Can Your Child Decode These? (Before the Phonics Screening!)

As we approach the 2026 Phonics Screening Check, many parents are naturally beginning to feel the pressure. Itโ€™s a significant milestone in your childโ€™s early education, but it doesn’t have to be a stressful one. The key to navigating this assessment with confidence is understanding exactly what is being tested: your childโ€™s ability to decode.

What is Decoding?

In the context of the phonics screening check, decoding is the ability to recognize individual sounds (phonemes) and blend them together to read a word. This isn’t just about reading familiar stories; itโ€™s about confirming that children can sound out any unfamiliar word using their phonetic knowledge.

The Quick Test: Can Your Child Spot These Sounds?

In the video, “Can your child decode these?”, we look at three specific sounds that are common in Year 1 phonics:

  1. ue (as in rescue)

  2. oy (as in enjoy)

  3. oa (as in float)

Can your child spot these sounds in the words below?

  • r-e-s-c-ue

  • e-n-j-oy

  • f-l-oa-t

If your child is struggling to identify these specific sounds or is unable to blend them to read the words, it may indicate a “gap” in their current phonics phase.

Why Practice Decoding Now?

Early practice is invaluable because it allows you to identify these gaps before the assessment begins. The phonics screening check is designed to be a snapshot of your child’s progress. By practicing now, you can:

  • Provide Targeted Support: Instead of a general review, you can focus specifically on the sounds your child finds most challenging.

  • Build Confidence: The more children practice decoding, the more automatic and natural it becomes, reducing anxiety on the day of the check.

  • Prepare for “Alien Words”: Remember, the check includes nonsense words (alien words) that your child has never seen before. Successful decoding is the only way to read these correctly.

Identifying the Gaps

Every child learns at their own pace, and it is perfectly normal for some phonics sounds to take longer to master than others. Whether it’s a split digraph or a tricky vowel team, identifying where your child needs a little extra help is the first step toward success.

How to Help Your Child

If you’ve noticed your child needs more help with decoding, keep your practice sessions short and consistent. Just 10 minutes a day of focused sound-spotting and blending can make a massive difference in their early reading development.

Looking for more support? You aren’t alone! For more games, literacy tips, and free phonics screening help, visit Early Years Pad.