Learning to read is one of the most significant milestones in a child’s early education. For many parents of children in Reception, Year 1, and Year 2, it can also be a time of concern. You might find yourself asking, “Is your child struggling to read?” If so, you’re not alone. Reading is a complex skill that involves several building blocks, and for many young learners, it can be quite tricky at first.

At Early Years Pad, we understand the challenges parents and children face during this crucial stage. Our mission is to provide clear, simple phonics guidance and the practical steps needed to help your child become a more confident and fluent reader.

Understanding the Building Blocks of Reading

When a child is finding reading difficult, it’s often because they haven’t yet mastered one of the fundamental “building blocks.” In the UK curriculum, specifically for EYFS and KS1, these include:

1. Initial Sounds

The first step in phonics is learning the sounds that individual letters make. If a child isn’t yet confident with these initial sounds, they will struggle to blend them into words.

2. Digraphs and Trigraphs

A digraph is two letters that make one sound (like ‘sh’, ‘ch’, or ‘ee’), while a trigraph is three letters making one sound (like ‘igh’ or ‘ear’). These can be particularly challenging for struggling readers as they require recognizing letter patterns rather than just individual letters [00:07].

3. Sight Words

Also known as “tricky words,” these are words that cannot be easily sounded out using phonics (like ‘the’, ‘said’, or ‘was’). Developing a strong bank of sight words is essential for reading fluency.

4. Repetition and Practice

For many children, the key to success is simply more repetition. Some learners need to see and hear sounds and words many more times than others before they become part of their long-term memory.

How Early Years Pad Can Help

If you’ve noticed that your child is finding reading a bit of a struggle, Early Years Pad is here to guide you step-by-step. Our approach is designed specifically for parents of children in Reception, Year 1, and Year 2, providing you with the tools you need to support your child at home.

We offer guidance on:

  • Clear Phonics Instruction: Breaking down sounds in a way that is easy for both you and your child to understand.

  • Practical Building Blocks: Giving you simple activities and strategies to reinforce learning.

  • Supportive Guidance: Helping you navigate the journey from a struggling reader to a fluent one [00:15].

Moving Toward Reading Fluency

The transition from “sounding out” words to fluent reading doesn’t happen overnight. It takes time, patience, and the right support. By focusing on the core skills—initial sounds, digraphs, trigraphs, and sight words—you are giving your child the foundation they need for a lifetime of literacy.

Is your child struggling to read? Don’t wait until they fall further behind. Whether they need extra phonics practice or just a little more repetition, we are here to help them find their confidence and develop a love for reading.


Join the Early Years Pad Community

We are dedicated to helping parents of children in EYFS and KS1 navigate the early years of education. For more phonics tips, reading strategies, and step-by-step guidance, be sure to follow our journey and support your child’s path to becoming a fluent reader.